152 AI what is AI
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152 AI what is AI?


There
has been much talk recently about AI, “Artificial Intelligence”.
Should there be limits? Who should do the limiting? Do too many
people have access to it? What exactly is Artificial Intelligence?
I have
been involved in the discussion of AI since my high school days in
the early 1970’s. Process automation was one of the main uses. A
second use has been embedded in data retention and access. The early
stages were involved in the robotics in manufacturing and certain
consumer services. One of the first that I saw was the car wash.
There were different car wash technologies.
The
first automation was to create a long conveyor which crabbed the car
and dragged it past the various functions that at one time would be
done by a person. Spray the water, then spray the soap on the car,
next brushes spinning on the sides and over the top. The car gets
sprayed with water again then it gets ejected from the conveyor
turning the car to a person. The decision tree was mostly dedicated
yes no and here or there. There were various persons watching the
process and if there were problem to occur there was the emergency
shutoff switch.
The
next type of automatic car wash had the same functions for applying
soap and water, running brushes, and at the end optionally blowing
the water off the car. But the big difference was as the car driver
you drove through the tunnel with the tires in a rut system to keep
the direction, where this was set up and drove according to the speed
of moving lights on the side wall. For the operator this was a less
expensive operation as the conveyor was more expensive to install and
maintain. The light system had a smaller physical footprint. If
there were problems there were manual emergency shut off switches
along with sensors and light beams that could turn off the system if
the light broke.
This
became college discussion for me in the late 1970’s. The beginning
of computer aided learning started kicking in the mid to late 1970’s.
Computer programs were written to do large comparisons, then making
decisions. Computerized test grading came along with the beginning
of computer games including chess, caverns and tic-tat-toe.
Development of sensing devices that could pass data from machines and
items of data gathering started growing.
My
involvement in computers and Data Processing involved fund raising
solicitations, then on to accounting, inventory systems, and office
automation. The goal was to eliminate repetitive tasks in the
office. There was much duplication industry wide during that time.
Companies created computers and programming languages, then
businesses defined their needs and wrote their own systems.
Along
the way, many people who were doing this programming got
entrepreneurial noticing the consistent parts of accounting systems
and the likes of Great Plains, Open System Inc, Peachtree, then
eventually Intuit. They made detailed reporting and data capture
functions. There were no spreadsheets, word processing was starting
on specialized machines, data communications over telephone lines was
growing.
In the
early 1970’s there was data over telephone lines. It took
expensive dedicated equipment. The teletype was one of the early
devices. I had the opportunity to do my first computer programming
using the teletype. I made my paper tape containing my computer
program, dialed the remote computer which processed the program and
shortly the computer would call back and have the results printed.
Next
came 1981 I worked for an organization that had remote fertilizer
plants in small rural farm towns which used a centralized billing
system. A process was created to dial the fertilizer plant computers
from the central location then having the two computers talk and pass
the data to the billing system. A few years later I had the
opportunity to write a process on a different platform transmitting
heart data for pacemaker analysis.
With
the advent of home and gaming computers a company that I had a
contract for accounting system work told me about a process they had
where they needed to monitor a pressure valve. When it hit a
condition the valve was to be adjusted. They bought a bunch of $100
Commodore 64’s when small business systems were going for thousands
of dollars.
All
bits and pieces of AI. This was before 1990.
While
on a contract at 3M in the late 1980’s I had the chance to lunch
with some people developing AI. They said it was the beginning and
they were programming the teaching of very small items.
I had
been doing amateur photography since 1988 after my mom gave me her
single lens reflex camera when she went to simpler point and shoot
system. I had made an arrangement with a company in a previous city
I had lived that processed film to make my prints, but also scanned
negatives and printed negatives from digital files. They had told me
the intermediate part of the process was using Photoshop.
Fast
forward for me to 1996. I started to do professional photography
using film. Digital cameras had not made their commercial presence.
If you wanted to touch up a photo, you either had to paint the
printed picture or yes, paint the negative. But remembering that
vendor from my amateur days I could send them the negative and tell
them want I wanted removed, have them make the negative and my print
then sending me both.
Eventually
I learned Photoshop and its free cousin GIMP. I learned how to
smooth skin, get rid of pimples and blemishes, red eye and glare.
One day I see this program called Portrait Professional. It had this
programming to look at the person in a picture, have you tell if it
as a woman, girl, man or boy, mark the area that you want smoothed
then go, it will do its thing. You get a changed picture. You can
then tweak it, in most cases make it look a bit by the original
person and you are good.
Another
program that I started to use is Topaz Remask. The purpose is to
mark around a subject on a picture and cut the background off. Mark,
computer, tweak, save. A nice tool.
Bur
recently, looking at the current web sites, Portrait Professional
uses AI. Gimp has AI functions. Topaz Remask AI. My question, what
were they doing before? It all looks pretty much the same.
I had
worked for a company called IP Soft. They went from being an IT help
desk and a support company to a company that supplies AI functions
for Help Desks in IT, HR, Medical and a number of other industries.
Founder and CEO Chetan Dube once said that to give yourself a raise,
automate your tasks which allows you to do other things. A good
thought, but…..
Another
aspect of AI concepts were an experience that occurred when I decided
to get a cup of coffee from Casey’s one day. Casey’s is the gas
and food store that has good inexpensive coffee. Traditionally
coffee at Casey’s was brewed in larger urns through the drip
process. Usually 30 plus cups of coffee were made at one time then
it was hoped to sell them in specified time period and would then
dispose of the excess as the taste would not be good.
This
store had converted to the glorified Kuerig system. There are three
canisters with un-ground coffee beans behind glass on the top of the
unique machine. The three canisters are labeled with the type of
beans in the system. You tap the control glass and choose which
canister you want the beans selected. Next select the size of the
cup. Choose whether to leave room for cream and sugar or fill
completely. Hit start and watch.
First
you will realize that there is faith that the beans selected is used.
Visually you cannot tell. Second, it is by faith that the water
will stop when the conditions are met. It is faith that it will
choose the right coffee beans, that it will know how much to fill the
cup. But it is reality that there is the need for the emergency shut
off button. Using the wrong beans is not something the decision
makers cared about. Cleaning up excess coffee on the counter and the
floor was a desire to avoid.
Understand
that these are a few examples of AI in the past and current. There
are many more and will be even more uses of AI and process control.
AI will be used to sifting through large amounts of data to give
informational results. Interpreting these results of AI must be done
with either extreme faith or intense scrutiny.
Intense
faith is an easy choice if the source of the AI has been given good
reason to be trusted. For many, that leaves out Google and
Microsoft. However, best practices state that it is still too early
in the game to not scrutinize results.
AI will
be able to give results that people will not like. We see that
thought process keeping in as legislators are talking about possible
legislation to try to control the results of AI. They fear the
results will expose accepted dialogs as falsehoods.
Understand
that as AI is only as good as the programming resources and
components used to create. AI being a learned process must have a
proper basis of process to start, then must continually learn in a
valid manner. This process must be evaluated just like students
going to a school and learning. Beware that the results my just not
be what is wanted or expected. Governments and political parties
will try to legislate even ban AI tasks and functions that will not
allow them to push narratives.
AI must
be allowed the same protections that the First Amendment allows for
speech. But remember how the First Amendment is incessantly
challenged. There will be groups who will say that the protection
does not apply in certain cases. There will be court challenges.
Judges who haven’t a clue will make decisions or jury rules.
Lawyers will charge ridiculous fees to represent the case.
There
is the question of intellectual properties. The risk of AI is that
in its loosest of definition and evolutionary capabilities could
learn, mimic, and turn itself into another AI product. Good luck in
determining who owns what and who created it.
Welcome
to the world of AI! Again, exactly what is AI?